
Guide
How to Ask and Tell the Time in French
When you want to ask what time it is, use Quelle heure est-il ?. To answer, start with Il est and then add the number of hours. For times after the hour, use et with the number of minutes. For example, Il est trois heures et dix means it’s 3:10.
Special expressions are used for quarters and halves:
- et demie indicates half past. For 7:30, say Il est sept heures et demie.
- et quart means quarter past. For 9:15, say Il est neuf heures et quart.
- moins le quart means a quarter to. For 4:45, say Il est cinq heures moins le quart.
Examples:
- Combien de heures ? (less formal, but the main phrase is Quelle heure est-il ?)
- Il est huit heures.
- Il est six heures et quart.
- Il est dix heures moins le quart.
- Il est midi. (noon)
- Il est minuit. (midnight)
Asking and Giving the Date in French
To ask for the date, use Quelle est la date aujourd'hui ? or simply C’est quelle date ?
When stating a date, say C’est le followed by the day and the month, and you can add the year at the end if needed. For example, C’est le 14 juillet or C’est le 14 juillet 2024.
- le calendrier is the calendar.
- le jour is the day.
- le mois is the month.
- l’année is the year.
- la semaine is the week.
French dates always use the day before the month.
Examples:
- Aujourd'hui, c’est le 5 mai.
- Mon anniversaire est le 3 mars.
- Nous sommes en 2024.
- La semaine commence lundi en France.
The format is always: le + [number] + [month]. For the first of the month, use le premier, for example, le premier janvier.
Related Topics
The imperative, L’imparfait, Expressing preferences and needs, Expressing one's preferences and needs, Expressions of cause and purpose, Past subjunctive, Indirect discourse in the past, Expressions of duration, Adverbs and adjectives, Present subjunctive, Future simple tense, Relative pronouns, Imperfect tense, Near future (going to + infinitive), Adverbs of frequency, Simple imperative, Present tense, Giving presentations, Dating, WeatherSkills
Vocabulary Learning Progress
Demander et donner l'heure
Demander et donner la date